UNIX环境高级编程学习之第六章系统数据文件和信息 用链表的形式读出一个服务器的远程用户登入登出信息
[code lang="cpp"]#pragma pack(1)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <utmp.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
struct exit_status_o{
short int a;
short int b;
};
struct timeval_o{
time_t time;
time_t other;
};
struct utmpx_o{
char ut_user[32];
char ut_id[4];
char ut_line[32];
int ut_pid;
short ut_type;
struct exit_status_o ut_exit;
struct timeval_o ut_tv;
int ut_session;
int pad[5];
short ut_syslen;
char ut_host[257];
};
struct utmpxs{
struct utmpx_o* data;
struct utmpxs* next;
};
struct utmpxs * head = NULL;
int insertLinklist(struct utmpx_o* data)
{
if(NULL == head)
{
head = (struct utmpxs*)malloc(sizeof(struct utmpxs));
head->data = data;
head->next = NULL;
}else{
struct utmpxs * cur = (struct utmpxs * )malloc(sizeof(struct utmpxs));
cur->data = data;
cur->next = head;
head = cur;
}
return 0;
}
struct utmpx_o* searchLinklist(int pid, char * name)
{
struct utmpxs * cur = head;
while(cur != NULL)
{
if(cur->data->ut_pid == pid && strcmp(cur->data->ut_user,name) == 0)
{
return cur->data;
}
cur = cur->next;
}
return NULL;
}
int deleteLinklist(struct utmpx_o* data)
{
struct utmpxs * up = NULL;
struct utmpxs * cur = head;
while(cur != NULL)
{
if(cur->data == data)
{
free(data);
data = NULL;
if(up != NULL)
{
up->next = cur->next;
}else{
head = cur->next;
}
free(cur);
cur = NULL;
return 0;
}
up = cur;
cur = cur->next;
}
return -1;
}
int deleteAllLinklist()
{
struct utmpxs * cur = head;
while(cur != NULL)
{
head = head->next;
free(cur->data);
free(cur);
cur = head;
}
return -1;
}
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
int fd;
int ret;
time_t time1;
time_t time2;
time_t time;
fd = open("/home/ubuntu/wtmpx",O_RDONLY);
if(fd == -1)
{
printf("open error/n");
exit(-1);
}
off_t len;
while(1)
{
struct utmpx_o *up;
struct utmpx_o *cur;
cur = (struct utmpx_o*)malloc(sizeof(struct utmpx_o));
memset(cur, '/0', sizeof(struct utmpx_o));
ret = read(fd, cur->ut_user, 32);
if(ret < 0)
{
free(cur);
break;
}
ret = read(fd, cur->ut_id, 4);
ret = read(fd, cur->ut_line, 32);
ret = read(fd, &cur->ut_pid, 4);
len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
cur->ut_pid = ntohl(cur->ut_pid);
ret = read(fd, &cur->ut_type, 2);
cur->ut_type = ntohs(cur->ut_type);
ret = read(fd, &cur->ut_exit, 4);
len = lseek(fd, 2, SEEK_CUR);
ret = read(fd, &cur->ut_tv, 8);
ret = read(fd, &cur->ut_session, 4);
ret = read(fd, cur->pad, 20);
ret = read(fd, &cur->ut_syslen, 2);
ret = read(fd, cur->ut_host, 257);
len = lseek(fd, 1, SEEK_CUR);
if(cur->ut_type ==7)
{
insertLinklist(cur);
}else if(cur->ut_type == 8)
{
up = searchLinklist(cur->ut_pid, cur->ut_user);
if(up != NULL)
{
time1 = ntohl(up->ut_tv.time);
time2 = ntohl(cur->ut_tv.time);
time = time2 - time1;
printf("pid=%d,user=%s,laytime=%ld, host=%s, time=%s", cur->ut_pid, cur->ut_user, time, cur->ut_host, ctime(&time1));
deleteLinklist(up);
}else{
//printf("error/n");
}
free(cur);
}else{
free(cur);
}
}
close(fd);
deleteAllLinklist();
return 0;
}
[/code]
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